Acne is one of the most common skin conditions and can affect both teenagers and adults. While it is often linked to hormonal changes, there are other factors that can trigger or worsen its appearance. Fortunately, today we have effective treatments to control acne and improve or eliminate its scars.
Acne is an inflammatory skin condition that affects the sebaceous glands and hair follicles, leading to comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), pustules (pus-filled pimples), nodules, or cysts. It occurs when skin pores become clogged due to excess sebum, the buildup of dead skin cells, or the proliferation of bacteria such as Cutibacterium acnes or Propionibacterium acnes.
• Hormonal changes (adolescence, pregnancy, polycystic ovary syndrome, etc.).
• Genetic factors: If your parents have had acne, you are more likely to develop it.
• Stress and emotional factors: Stress can trigger or worsen acne.
• Use of inappropriate cosmetic products: Some products can clog pores and promote blemishes. To prevent this, cosmetics should be oil-free and non-comedogenic.
• Diet and lifestyle: Studies show that foods with a high glycemic index (such as sugar) and dairy products can stimulate sebaceous glands and worsen acne in some people.
Acne is classified into different types based on its origin and severity:
• Comedonal acne: Characterized by open comedones (blackheads) and closed comedones (whiteheads). It is often linked to excessive use of greasy creams or makeup that clog pores.
• Papulopustular acne: Presents with inflamed papules and pus-filled pustules. It is a mild to moderate type of acne that responds well to topical or systemic treatments.
• Nodulocystic acne: The most severe form, characterized by deep nodules and painful cysts that can leave permanent scars. It requires specialized medical treatment.
• Adult female acne: Primarily affects the jawline area and may appear even when hormone levels are normal in lab tests. However, it is essential to rule out conditions such as hyperandrogenism or polycystic ovary syndrome.
Acne treatment depends on the type and severity of the condition. At Clínica Áureo, we personalize each treatment to achieve the best results. Some options include:
• Professional facial cleanings: Removes impurities, blackheads, and dead skin cells to reduce pore clogging.
• Topical treatments: Includes retinoids, antibiotics, and benzoyl peroxide, which help regulate sebum production and control bacterial proliferation.
• Oral antibiotics: Recommended for moderate to severe inflammatory acne to reduce inflammation and bacterial presence.
• Hormonal contraceptives: An option for women whose acne is linked to hormonal imbalances.
• Isotretinoin (Roaccutane): A highly effective oral treatment for severe and resistant cases. It works by reducing the size of sebaceous glands and regulating sebum production. Requires strict medical supervision due to potential side effects.
Severe acne can leave scars that affect the texture and appearance of the skin. At Clínica Áureo, we offer advanced treatments to improve skin quality and regenerate damaged tissue:
• Frax Fractional Laser: One of the most effective treatments for acne scars. This fractional light technology stimulates collagen production, promoting skin regeneration and improving texture and evenness.
• Chemical peels: Application of specific acids that exfoliate the skin’s surface layers, stimulating renewal and reducing scar depth. Ideal for improving skin texture and tone.
• Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP): A regenerative treatment that uses growth factors from the patient's own blood to stimulate skin repair, improve quality, and reduce scarring.
• BioPhotonic Therapy: Uses light to reduce inflammation, enhance healing, and boost cell regeneration. It is a non-invasive and effective option for sensitive skin.
• Microneedling: Micro-needles create controlled micro-perforations in the skin, stimulating collagen and elastin production, improving skin texture, and reducing scars.
• Dermatological surgery: In cases of deep or atrophic scars, surgical techniques such as subcision (to release skin depressions) or fat grafting may be used to restore lost volume.
Acne is a common condition that can be successfully treated when approached correctly. At Clínica Áureo, we not only help control acne but also offer advanced solutions to eliminate scars and improve skin quality.
If you want more information or a personalized evaluation, don’t hesitate to contact us. We’re here to help you achieve your best skin!
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